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India is an agrarian-based country where nearly 58% of its population depends on agriculture. Most of the land here is fertile, making it suitable for growing crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and various vegetables and fruits. In regions with less productive soil, people engage in livestock farming such as goat rearing, poultry farming, and fish farming. While starting any other business might not require much space or resources, fish farming—also known as aquaculture—requires substantial land, water, and electricity. Unfortunately, many rural areas suffer from severe shortages of electricity. Farmers often face issues due to prolonged power cuts or inadequate load-bearing transformers.
Aquaculture businesses can significantly benefit from solar energy solutions. Today, solar systems are one of the most effective ways to address the electricity challenges faced in fish farming. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the PM Kusum scheme in 2020, offering subsidies of up to 70% to farmers who install solar pumps. Under this initiative, solar-powered water pumps are installed at farmers' farms along with solar panels connected to VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives). These solar panels generate electricity during the day using sunlight to run the pump motor. With this setup, you can operate the motor smoothly from morning until evening without any hassle. If you're wondering how to choose the right pump, don’t worry—we’re here to help!
Read Also: The Future of Solar Energy in India
Before Purchasing, Key Considerations
Choosing the appropriate solar system for your aquaculture farm is crucial, and having adequate technical knowledge about it is essential. It’s important to know that there are two types of solar water pumps: submersible and surface pumps. Before selecting either type, understanding their ratings is vital. A 3HP solar pump is generally considered ideal for aquaculture purposes. Your solar submersible pump should ideally have a three-phase configuration, 380 watts, 50 Hertz, and 2850 RPM. Additionally, the solar panel should be rated at 375 watts * 10, and the VFD should support a 5HP/3 phase configuration. Using these pumps can significantly reduce your electricity-related problems and allow you to run your business successfully.
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Which Solar Pump is Better: AC or DC?
Solar pumps typically come in two varieties: DC and AC. However, many people lack proper information regarding which type suits them best. DC solar pumps tend to be more efficient than AC ones because they produce maximum output even with fewer solar panels. AC solar pumps require more solar panels since they convert electricity into AC format before usage. This process results in significant energy loss, leading to reduced productivity. Moreover, older technology-based AC pumps tend to produce more noise compared to DC models.
Nevertheless, we hope this article has clarified how beneficial a solar system can be for aquaculture and why choosing such a solution is advantageous, especially given the financial assistance provided by the government. Thus, opting for solar systems seems like the optimal choice for those involved in fish farming.
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