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India is an agriculture-driven country where nearly 58% of its population depends on farming for livelihood. Most of the land here is fertile, allowing for the cultivation of crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and various vegetables and fruits. In areas with less productive soil, people engage in livestock farming, such as raising goats, chickens, and fish farming. Compared to other businesses, fish farming requires a significant amount of land, water, and electricity. However, many rural areas face severe electricity shortages. Farmers often struggle either due to prolonged power cuts or lack of sufficient load-bearing transformers.
Fish farming has seen a significant transformation with the introduction of solar energy solutions. In today's world, solar systems have emerged as one of the most effective solutions to address the electricity challenges faced by fish farmers. Recognizing this, the Indian government launched the PM Kusum scheme in 2020, offering up to 70% subsidies for farmers to install solar pumps. Under this scheme, a solar water pump is installed at the farmer’s farm along with solar panels and VFDF. These solar panels generate electricity using sunlight to run the pump motor throughout the day without any hassle. If you're wondering how to choose the right pump, don't worry; we’ll help you make the best decision.
Also Read: The Future of Solar Energy in India
Before Choosing a Solar Pump
It’s crucial to have adequate technical knowledge before selecting your solar farming system pump. There are two types of water motors in solar pumps: submersible and surface pumps. You need to understand their ratings before making a choice. For fish farming, a 3 HP solar pump is considered a better option. Your solar submersible pump should ideally be rated at 3-phase, 380 watts, 50 hertz, and 2850 RPM. Additionally, the solar panel should be 375 watts x 10, and the VFDF should be 5HP/3-phase. These pumps can significantly reduce your electricity issues and allow you to run your business smoothly.
Also Read: Easy Loan Schemes for Solar Panels
Which Solar Pump is Better: AC or DC?
Solar pumps generally come in two varieties: DC and AC. However, many people are unaware of which type suits them best. DC solar pumps are more efficient than AC ones because they produce maximum output with fewer solar panels. AC solar pumps require more solar panels since the electricity needs to be converted from DC to AC before use. This conversion process results in significant energy loss, reducing overall production. Moreover, older technology-based AC pumps tend to be noisier compared to DC pumps.
Nevertheless, we hope this article has helped you understand how beneficial a solar system can be for fish farming. Since the government also provides financial assistance for installing these systems, choosing solar pumps is undoubtedly the optimal choice.
Also Read: How Efficiency in Solar Energy Increased During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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