Calcium Chloride
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Did you know that calcium chloride is commonly used to de-ice roads? Interestingly enough, it’s also utilized as a powerful drying agent. This compound forms when calcium combines with chlorine, making it highly hygroscopic. Its affinity for moisture means it needs to be kept in sealed containers to avoid absorbing water from the air. Moreover, because it’s deliquescent, it dissolves readily in the water it attracts.
Calcium chloride can be extracted directly from limestone. However, the primary source of this compound is the Solvay process, which is primarily used to produce sodium carbonate. Although sodium carbonate is the main product of this process, it generates significant amounts of calcium chloride as a byproduct. Additionally, reacting hydrochloric acid with calcium carbonate also yields calcium chloride.
This versatile compound has numerous applications. Thanks to its hygroscopic properties, it serves as an effective desiccant to remove moisture from air and gases. In industrial settings, it’s added to fluids to eliminate dissolved or suspended water, further enhancing its role as a drying agent. Calcium chloride is also crucial in construction, where it accelerates the setting time of concrete. However, it shouldn’t be used in reinforced concrete due to the risk of steel corrosion caused by calcium ions.
Believe it or not, calcium chloride even helps keep roads dust-free. By attracting moisture, it creates a damp layer on the surface, preventing dust from becoming airborne. In the food industry, calcium chloride enhances flavor without increasing sodium levels, and it’s often included in canned vegetables to maintain their texture.
Despite its many benefits, handling calcium chloride requires caution. It reacts exothermically with water, which can cause burns if ingested or handled improperly. Wearing gloves and safety goggles is essential since it can irritate skin and eyes. Inhalation should be avoided at all costs.
Like any chemical, the impact of calcium chloride on health depends on the duration and intensity of exposure. As they say, “an ounce of prevention is worth more than a pound of cure.†Always prioritize safety when working with this compound.
City Chemical LLC offers calcium chloride in bulk quantities. For more information and to place an order, visit /calcium-chloride.html. Stay safe and informed!
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